import { iterateReader } from "https://deno.land/std@0.133.0/streams/conversion.ts";

async function* newlineIterator(iterator: AsyncIterableIterator<Uint8Array>) {
  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
  let buffer = "";
  for await (const chunk of iterator) {
    let chunkString = decoder.decode(chunk);
    const newlinePos = chunkString.indexOf("\r\n");
    if (newlinePos >= 0) {
      const out = buffer + chunkString.substring(0, newlinePos);
      buffer = chunkString.substring(newlinePos + 2);
      yield out;
    } else {
      buffer += chunkString;
    }

    let pos: number;
    while ((pos = buffer.indexOf("\r\n")) >= 0) {
      const out = buffer.substring(0, pos);
      buffer = buffer.substring(pos + 2);
      yield out;
    }
  }
}

enum State {
  WaitingHello,
  WaitingMail,
  WaitingRecipient,
  WaitingData,
  ReceivingData,
}

export type OnReceive = (
  recipient: string,
  sender: string,
  data: string,
) => void;

export class Session {
  private state: State;
  private encoder: TextEncoder;
  private data: string;
  private recipient: string;
  private sender: string;

  constructor(readonly conn: Deno.Conn, readonly onReceive: OnReceive) {
    this.state = State.WaitingHello;
    this.encoder = new TextEncoder();
    this.data = "";
    this.recipient = "";
    this.sender = "";
  }

  async start() {
    await this.output("220 smtp2rss");
    for await (const chunk of newlineIterator(iterateReader(this.conn))) {
      if (await this.input(chunk)) {
        break;
      }
    }
    await this.output("221 smtp2rss closing");
    this.conn.close();
  }

  input(data: string) {
    switch (this.state) {
      case State.WaitingHello:
        return this.waitingHello(data);
      case State.WaitingMail:
        return this.waitingMail(data);
      case State.WaitingRecipient:
        return this.waitingRecipient(data);
      case State.WaitingData:
        return this.waitingData(data);
      case State.ReceivingData:
        return this.receivingData(data);
    }
  }

  async waitingHello(data: string) {
    const command = data.substring(0, 4);
    if (command === "HELO" || command === "EHLO") {
      this.state = State.WaitingMail;
      await this.output("250 OK");
    } else {
      await this.output("500 Invalid state");
    }
  }

  async waitingMail(data: string) {
    const command = data.substring(0, 4);
    if (command === "MAIL") {
      const match = data.match(/^MAIL FROM:<([^>]*)>.*$/);
      if (match !== null) {
        this.sender = match[1];
        this.state = State.WaitingRecipient;
        await this.output("250 OK");
      } else {
        await this.output("500 Invalid sender");
      }
    } else if (command === "QUIT") {
      return true;
    } else {
      await this.output("500 Invalid state");
    }
  }

  async waitingRecipient(data: string) {
    const command = data.substring(0, 4);
    if (command === "RCPT") {
      const match = data.match(/^RCPT TO:<([^>]*)>.*$/);
      if (match !== null) {
        this.recipient = match[1];
        this.state = State.WaitingData;
        await this.output("250 OK");
      } else {
        await this.output("500 Invalid sender");
      }
    } else {
      await this.output("500 Invalid state");
    }
  }

  async waitingData(data: string) {
    const command = data.substring(0, 4);
    if (command === "DATA") {
      this.state = State.ReceivingData;
      await this.output("354 Waiting for data");
    } else {
      await this.output("500 Invalid state");
    }
  }

  async receivingData(data: string) {
    if (data === ".") {
      this.state = State.WaitingMail;
      await this.output("250 OK");

      this.onReceive(this.recipient, this.sender, this.data);
      this.recipient = "";
      this.sender = "";
      this.data = "";
    } else {
      this.data += data + "\r\n";
    }
  }

  output(response: string): Promise<number> {
    return this.conn.write(this.encoder.encode(`${response}\r\n`));
  }
}

export async function handleSmtp(conn: Deno.Conn, onReceive: OnReceive) {
  const session = new Session(conn, onReceive);
  await session.start();
}